Systems and methods for managing client accounts

ABSTRACT

Providing interest to clients&#39; deposited funds without limitation on the number of demand withdrawals from deposit accounts is accomplished by an administration system that keeps all of the records for the clients&#39; deposits and withdrawals, calculates the total of the deposits and witndrawals for all clients, and uses the calculation to determine whether funds are deposited to or withdrawn from one or more deposit accounts in which all clients&#39; deposit funds are kept. Clients can make unlimited withdrawals, such as by check, credit card, debit card, or electronic transfer, through the administrator. By placing the administrator as the holder of the deposit account(s), exemptions to the limitation on earning interest in demand accounts is facilitated; additionally, dispersing the deposit account funds among multiple banks allows the client to obtain FDIC insurance for all of the deposited funds, which may amount to insurance in excess of the statutory maximum allowed (presently $100,000.00).

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED PATENT APPLICATIONS

This application is a divisional application of application Ser. No. 09/677,535, filed Oct. 2, 2000, which is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 09/176,340, filed 21 Oct. 1998, incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

This invention generally relates to the field of account transaction processing, and more specifically, an improved system for processing and administering a demand account or money market account in combination with an insured deposit account, and optionally where the accounts are distributed over a plurality of banking institutions.

2. The State of the Art

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) is a federal governmental entity that provides insurance for deposits in most banks and savings institutions in the United States. Bank deposits are insured by the FDIC's Bank Insurance Fund (“BIF”) and savings institutions' deposits are insured by the FDIC's Savings Association Insurance Fund (“SAIF”). The rules governing insurance of deposits of institutions insured by the BIF and the SAIF are the same. The FDIC bases insurance coverage on the concept of ownership rights and capacities: funds held in different ownership categories are insured separately from each other; and funds owned by the same entity but held in different accounts are subsumed under the same insurance coverage. The amount of insurance coverage provided to depositors of each institution insured by BIF and SAIF is the same: $100,000.00 to the owners(s) of the funds in the account(s), including principal and interest.

As disclosed in our prior application Ser. No. 09/176,340 referenced above, a system is provided for managing a plurality of demand accounts for multiple clients whose funds are held at a banking institution in a single insured deposit account. That system provides an entity with the ability to deposit funds into a demand account from various sources, and to make payments from the demand account via different instruments, without the limitation as to the number of transfers, and still earn interest on the funds in the clients' accounts because the funds are effectively maintained in a deposit account. Even with the above-mentioned innovative system, investors carrying amounts in excess of $100,000 in their accounts are disadvantaged because the FDIC insurance is limited to $100,000, so any amount over $100,000 is not protected by FDIC insurance. It was with this realization that the present invention was made.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

One object of the present invention is to provide a system for managing a plurality of demand accounts for multiple clients whose funds are held at a banking institution in a single insured deposit account.

Another object of the present invention to is provide a system for managing a plurality of demand accounts for multiple clients whose funds are held at one or more banking institutions in one or more single insured deposit accounts that, from the viewpoint of the investor, removes the $100,000 limitation of FDIC insurance for that individual investor.

Still a further object of the present invention is to provide a system for administering a plurality of accounts containing in excess of $100,000 and continue to qualify for FDIC insurance.

These and other objects are achieved by providing a system that administers individual client deposits to and withdrawals from each of their demand accounts. The system includes a database having each client's information for each account administered. The system monitors the use of the funds from each account by selectively authorizing or rejecting each demand payment request for each account of a particular client. Periodically, net transaction information is determined from the sum of the demand account deposits and withdrawals. The net transaction information is used to determine whether to deposit funds or to withdraw funds from a single deposit account to a client's demand account(s) while updating the database for each client's deposit and authorized demand payment. The system then determines whether each client's account contains more than a specified amount (e.g., $90,000) and distributes any amounts over the specified amount into another account at a preselected banking institution.

In practice, when an investor's account balance exceeds $90,000 in any one account, the excess funds are automatically moved to a second deposit account at another preselected bank. The client will maintain one insured deposit clearance account while the multiple deposit accounts will be transparent to the investor. All transactions to and from the accounts will post to the investor's insured deposit account, although they may be debited from multiple deposit accounts held at various banks. At the time an Insured Deposit Account is opened, the investor is given the option to choose a preferred bank, to chose a list of preferred banks in a desired (or random) order of preference, and to exclude one or more banks. The system will debit and credit the multiple deposit accounts on the investor's behalf, and in the event that the investor does not preselect a bank, the system will automatically designate a bank or banks. The client may also select the order of preference for deposits and withdrawals. For example, if the investor opened his Insured Deposit Account with $170,000, he could also indicate that his assets should be invested in Bank A and Bank C. He may also indicate that bank C is preferred. In this example, $90,000 would be deposited into Bank C and $80,000 into Bank A. If a check were written or the investor chose to redeem funds directly, the withdrawals would be made from Bank A. Withdrawals would not be made from Bank C until all funds had been redeemed from Bank A. Similarly, if the investor chose Bank C as preferred and chose to exclude Bank B, then $90,000 would be deposited into Bank C and $80,000 into Bank A. The investor also can choose the deposit cap for each of multiple banks selected, or can specify deposit caps for default banks chosen by the system (e.g., no bank to hold more than 40% of the inventor's funds). Of course, the investor can also specify that all funds be held in a single bank, even if the amount exceeds $100,000. The report the investor receives may refer to all of the assets and transactions in the investor's Insured Clearance Account (a single account), or the investor may be shown a report listing all of the sub-accounts (if any) where the funds are held and in which transactions occurred.

The choice of Banks is held on the investor's account and the system will read the Bank indicator and determine which bank deposit account should be debited or credited. The system will automatically group together all transactions for each bank. At the end of the business day the deposit accounts at the various banks with be either debited or credited. The debit or credit to the deposit account is the net transaction for all activity that occurred that day.

As a result of the present invention the investor earns interest on the balance in his Insured Deposit Account where the interest rate earned can be the same regardless of the bank(s) selected, or may vary depending on the banks selected, while continuing to qualify his account funds for FDIC insurance.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

In the drawings, in which like references characters designate like or corresponding parts throughout the several views, the view are:

FIG. 1A is a flowchart depicting processing steps the system follows at the administrator's end.

FIG. 1B is a flow chart depicting additional processing steps according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a flowchart depicting processing steps regarding the determination of a available funds according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a flow chart depicting processing steps associated with the completion of the banking system process according to the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

The present invention will be described with reference to an administrator, which can be a brokerage firm, a bank, or another financial entity with which clients can institute financial transactions such as deposits and demand payments. The administrator appears to each client as if it were, at least in part, a bank, by accepting deposits for the client's accounts and by authorizing (and then making) payments demanded by the client from his or her account. The funds for all of the clients are pooled into a single deposit account that is maintained as an insured deposit account at a licensed banking institution.

Referring to FIG. 1A, the financial entity 100, which may be a bank, a brokerage or another entity where financial transactions take place or can be facilitated, creates transaction files 101 which are transmitted to Reserve 105; Reserve (or the Reserve System) is the administrator or other entity in charge of administering at least one of the deposit accounts. New account files 102 can be transmitted to Reserve; a new investor account may need to be opened; a new account means organizing and coordinating information to service a new investor for the present system, even though that investor may already be a client of a financial entity 100 for other investment vehicles. A new account 102 becomes part of an existing bank deposit account 129 that collects earned income 130 which transfers the client's income to the client's accounts 131; of course at some time the deposit account must be established with clients' funds. The transaction files represent the addition of funds by check (such as drawn on another institution, or a different demand account from the same institution), wire or electronic transfer, ACH, credits (such as from a debit or credit card merchant), or a sweep from one of the client's other accounts. Accordingly, encompassed in the transaction file are deposits 103 and withdrawals 104. A “sweep” includes the automatic transfer of funds, such as the automated transfer of interest from one account into the client's account, as well as the automated transfer of funds out of the client's account (such as for payment of a securities trade); thus, a sweep may be from one of the client's accounts to another. The responsibility for maintaining the deposit account can be assigned by the administrator to a third party.

Referring now to FIG. 1B, the Reserve System 50 contains an insured deposit database 75 where a position file for debit/credit card users is created 132 and transmitted to a bank for a debit/credit card network 133 where the bank then updates the network 134. The system updates the data base 75 and processes transactions 106 (from 105, FIG. 1A) and opens a new account 107 where application and check deposits are processed 110. The bank preference 107A is the list of banks and the order of preference for deposits and withdrawals held on the account, including a list of banks to be excluded (if any), and the maximum percentage and/or amount of funds to be held in each bank. The client's bank preference data is added to the account at 107B. If the client does not select values for any of these variables, the system can provide default values for the banks and their order at 107C sufficient for all of the client's funds. When possible the system will not assign a bank that is in the same state in which the client resides.

Referring to FIG. 2 it can be seen that when a deposit, either a check deposit 111, federal wire deposit 112, ACH deposit, sweep, or other deposit is credited to the client's account 108, the system will review where the existing funds of the accounts are deposited 108A. If the client's balance has reached the maximum allowable balance for the existing bank 108B, as shown in FIG. 3, the system will then select the next bank on the preference list attached to the account 108C. If the maximum allowable balance has not been reached in the existing bank, the system will credit the additional funds to that bank 108D.

Still referring to FIG. 2, the procedure for processing withdrawals can be seen. Various methods of withdrawing funds are debit withdrawal 109, processing debit or credit card transactions such as debit/credit card files 115, direct debit accounts 215, and processing of files 121. Processing of a debit/credit card file 115 utilizes data accumulated from debit/credit card transactions received from the banks 114. The processing of file 121 procedure utilizes one of various sources of data such as a check presented for payment 116, ACH debits 117, touch tone bill paying 118, and/or internet bill paying 119.

After processing the debit procedure, the system will review the bank preference list and select the appropriate bank to debit 125A. The system will sort all the daily transactions by the bank 125B (see FIG. 3). The activity for each bank will then be netted 126 and the appropriate deposit or withdrawals made.

The system will then determine whether funds are available 122, which function is also associated with other participant withdrawals 120. If the funds are available, the account is debited 225. If the funds are not available, however, the system determines whether a credit line is available 123. If a credit line is available, then funds are advanced 230 to cover the debit; if not the transaction is rejected 124.

Referring to FIG. 3, as previously stated the system determines whether the client's balance reaches its maximum 108B and if so the next bank on the list selected by the client is credited 108C. If the maximum is not reached the existing bank is credited 108D. Information and activities associated with processed debits and credits of the client's accounts from 125A are sorted by the bank 125B and the net activity by the bank is determined 126. The system then determines whether the deposits and credits were greater than the withdrawals and debits 240 and if so, the excess funds are deposited into a deposit account 127. If the debits and withdrawals were greater than the credits the difference is redeemed from the deposit account 128.

Thus, by practicing this invention, the client is provided with FDIC insurance in excess of $100,000.00 because the client;s holdings are maintained in multiple insured deposit accounts, which may be in multiple banks.

The foregoing description is meant to be illustrative and not limiting. Various changes, modifications, and additions may become apparent to the skilled artisan upon a perusal of this specification, and as such are meant to be within the scope and spirit of the invention as defined by the claims. 

1. A computer system for managing a plurality of client demand accounts for one or more clients, said system comprising: a database comprising information for each client demand account, wherein client demand account funds for the client demand accounts are held in one or more FDIC-insured and interest-bearing deposit accounts held at one or more banking institutions, and wherein the information for each of the client demand accounts includes information on each client's funds held in said insured and interest-bearing deposit accounts; and a computer programmed to be capable of performing the steps of administering clients' deposits and/or transfers to and withdrawals and/or transfers from each of said client demand accounts; determining on a regular basis one or more net transactions as sums of said client deposits and/or transfers to and withdrawals and/or transfers from said client demand accounts; determining from said net transactions whether to deposit and/or transfer funds to or withdraw and/or transfer funds from said one or more FDIC-insured and interest-bearing deposit accounts, wherein a manner of making transfers to and/or withdrawals from at least one of said FDIC-insured and interest-bearing deposit accounts preserves that account's interest-bearing status regardless of the number of said transfers and/or withdrawals from said at least one of said FDIC-insured and interest-bearing deposit accounts actually made during a period; and updating the database with each client's deposits and/or transfers to and withdrawals and/or transfers from said each client demand account.
 2. The computer system of claim 1, wherein the deposit accounts are not NOW accounts.
 3. The computer system of claim 1, wherein at least one of the deposit accounts is a NOW account.
 4. The computer system of claim 1, wherein the client demand account funds for one of the client demand accounts are greater than the maximum FDIC insurance coverage amount allowed for each depositor in an FDIC-insured banking institution and are held in a plurality of different FDIC-insured and interest-bearing deposit accounts among a fixed plurality of FDIC-insured banking institutions.
 5. The computer system of claim 1, wherein the client demand account funds for one of the client demand accounts are greater than the maximum FDIC insurance coverage amount allowed for each depositor in an FDIC-insured banking institution and are held in a plurality of different FDIC-insured and interest-bearing deposit accounts among a plurality of FDIC-insured banking institutions.
 6. The computer system of claim 1, wherein the clients' withdrawals and/or transfers from their demand accounts are by at least one method selected from the group consisting of drafts or checks, credit card, debit card, sweeps, wire or electronic transfers, and combinations thereof.
 7. The computer system of claim 1, wherein the clients' deposits and/or transfers to their demand accounts are by at least one method selected from the group consisting of drafts or checks, sweeps, wire or electronic transfers, ACH credits, third party credits, and combinations thereof.
 8. The computer system of claim 1, further programmed for determining whether each client's funds at a banking institution are more than a specified amount, and distributing any amounts over said specified amount into at least one other FDIC-insured and interest-bearing deposit account at least one other banking institution.
 9. The computer system of claim 1, further programmed for authorizing or rejecting payments requested from at least one client's demand account.
 10. The computer system of claim 1, further programmed for distributing interest earned on at least one of said FDIC-insured and interest-bearing deposit accounts among the clients' demand accounts.
 11. The computer system of claim 1, wherein said database comprises, for each client, information concerning the amount of that client's funds held in the FDIC-insured and interest-bearing deposit accounts.
 12. The computer system of claim 1, wherein one or more of the transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said FDIC-insured and interest-bearing deposit accounts are requested in person.
 13. The computer system of claim 1, wherein one or more of the transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said FDIC-insured and interest-bearing deposit accounts are requested by mail.
 14. The computer system of claim 1, wherein one or more of the transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said FDIC-insured and interest-bearing deposit accounts are requested by messenger.
 15. The computer system of claim 1, wherein one or more of the transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said FDIC-insured and interest-bearing deposit accounts are requested by telephone and distributed by mail.
 16. The computer system of claim 1, wherein one or more of the transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said FDIC-insured and interest-bearing deposit accounts are requested by automated teller machine.
 17. The system of claim 1, wherein the manner of making transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said FDIC-insured and interest-bearing deposit accounts satisfies requirements of federal statute and regulation for preserving the interest-bearing status of deposit accounts other than NOW accounts.
 18. The system of claim 1, wherein said maximum FDIC insurance coverage is $100,000 for each category of legal account ownership for each banking institution in which specific client demand account funds are held.
 19. A computer system for managing a plurality of client demand accounts, said system comprising: a database comprising information for each of the plurality of client demand accounts, wherein funds for said client demand accounts are held in one or more insured and interest-bearing deposit accounts held at one or more banking institutions, and wherein the information for each of the client demand accounts includes information on each client's funds held in said insured and interest-bearing deposit accounts; a computer system programmed to be capable of performing the steps of administering client deposit, withdrawal, and transfer transactions by crediting or debiting client funds in the insured and interest-bearing deposit accounts so that each client's funds held in each banking institution do not exceed a specified amount; determining on a regular basis one or more net transactions as sums of the credited and debited client transactions; on a regular basis, sending a signal identifying funds to be deposited and/or transferred to or withdrawn and/or transferred from the insured and interest-bearing deposit accounts at said banking institutions in dependence on the determined one or more net transactions, wherein the manner of making transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said insured and interest-bearing deposit accounts preserves that account's interest-bearing status regardless of the number of said transfers and/or withdrawals from said at least one of said insured and interest-bearing deposit account actually made during a period; and updating the database for each client demand account with the received transactions against the said each client's demand account.
 20. The computer system of claim 19, wherein the deposit accounts are not NOW accounts.
 21. The computer system of claim 19, wherein at least one of the deposit accounts is a NOW account.
 22. The computer system of claim 19, wherein the administering step comprises administering clients' deposits and/or transfers to and withdrawals and/or transfers from each of said client demand accounts step among a plurality of banks wherein the plurality if fixed.
 23. The computer system of claim 19, wherein one or more of the transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said insured and interest-bearing deposit accounts are requested in person.
 24. The computer system of claim 19, wherein one or more of the transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said insured and interest-bearing deposit accounts are requested by mail.
 25. The computer system of claim 19, wherein one or more of the transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said insured and interest-bearing deposit accounts are requested by messenger.
 26. The computer system of claim 19, wherein one or more of the transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said insured and interest-bearing deposit accounts are requested by telephone and distributed by mail.
 27. The computer system of claim 19, wherein one or more of the transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said insured and interest-bearing deposit accounts are requested by automated teller machine.
 28. The system of claim 19, wherein the manner of making transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said insured and interest-bearing deposit accounts satisfies requirements of federal statute and regulation for preserving the interest-bearing status of deposit accounts other than NOW accounts.
 29. A computer system for managing a plurality of client demand accounts for one or more clients, said system comprising: a database comprising information for each client demand account, wherein client demand account funds for the client demand accounts are held in one or more FDIC-insured and interest-bearing deposit accounts held at one or more banking institutions, and wherein the information for each of the client demand accounts includes information on each client's funds held in said insured and interest-bearing deposit accounts; and a computer programmed to be capable of performing the steps of administering clients' deposits and/or transfers to and withdrawals and/or transfers from each of said client demand accounts so that each client's funds held in each banking institution does not exceed a specified amount; determining on a regular basis one or more net transactions as sums of the said client deposits and/or transfers to and withdrawals and/or transfers from their client demand accounts; determining from the one or more net transactions whether to deposit and/or transfer funds to or withdraw and/or transfer funds from said one or more FDIC-insured and interest-bearing deposit accounts, wherein more than six (6) transfers and/or withdrawals are made during a month from at least one of said FDIC-insured and interest-bearing deposit accounts; and updating said database with each client's said deposits and/or transfers to and said withdrawals and/or transfers from said each client's demand account.
 30. The computer system of claim 29, wherein the deposit accounts are not NOW accounts.
 31. The computer system of claim 29, wherein at least one of the deposit accounts is a NOW account.
 32. The computer system of claim 29, wherein clients' funds are withdrawn and/or transferred from said client demand accounts by at least one method selected from the group consisting of drafts or checks, credit card, debit card, sweeps, wire or electronic transfers, ACH debits, and combinations thereof.
 33. The computer system of claim 29, wherein clients' funds are deposited and/or transferred into said client demand accounts by at least one method selected from the group consisting of check or draft, wire or electronic transfer, ACH credit, third party credits, and a sweep from another account.
 34. The computer system of claim 29, further programmed for determining whether each client's funds in said FDIC-insured and interest-bearing deposit accounts at a banking institution are more than a specified amount, and distributing any amounts over said specified amount into at least one other FDIC-insured and interest-bearing deposit account at least one other banking institution.
 35. The computer system of claim 29, further programmed for authorizing or rejecting payments requested from at least one client's demand account.
 36. The computer system of claim 29, further programmed for distributing interest earned on at least one of said FDIC-insured and interest-bearing deposit accounts among said client demand accounts.
 37. The computer system of claim 29, wherein said database comprises, for each client, information concerning the amount of that client's funds held in said FDIC-insured and interest-bearing deposit accounts.
 38. The computer system of claim 29, wherein one or more of the transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said FDIC-insured and interest-bearing deposit accounts are requested in person.
 39. The computer system of claim 29, wherein one or more of the transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said FDIC-insured and interest-bearing deposit accounts are requested by mail.
 40. The computer system of claim 29, wherein one or more of the transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said FDIC-insured and interest-bearing deposit accounts are requested by messenger.
 41. The computer system of claim 29, wherein one or more of the transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said FDIC-insured and interest-bearing deposit accounts are requested by telephone and distributed by mail.
 42. The computer system of claim 29, wherein one or more of the transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said FDIC-insured and interest-bearing deposit accounts are requested by automated teller machine.
 43. The computer system of claim 29, wherein said maximum FDIC insurance coverage is $100,000 for each category of legal account ownership for each banking institution in which specific client demand account funds are held.
 44. The computer system of claim 29, wherein the manner of making transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said FDIC insured and interest-bearing deposit accounts satisfies requirements of federal statute and regulation for preserving the interest-bearing status of deposit accounts other than NOW accounts.
 45. A computer system for managing a plurality of client demand accounts, said system comprising: a database comprising information for each client demand account, wherein funds for said client demand accounts are held in one or more insured and interest-bearing deposit accounts held at one or more banking institutions, and wherein the information for each of the client demand accounts includes information on each client's funds held in said insured and interest-bearing deposit accounts; a computer programmed to be capable of performing the steps of administering client deposit, withdrawal, and transfer transactions by crediting or debiting client funds in said insured and interest-bearing deposit accounts so that each client's funds held in each banking institution do not exceed a specified amount; determining on a regular basis one or more net transactions as sums of the credited and debited transactions; on a regular basis, causing funds to be deposited and/or transferred to or withdrawn and/or transferred from said insured and interest-bearing deposit accounts at said banking institutions in dependence on the pre-determined one or more net transactions, wherein more than six (6) transfers and/or withdrawals are made during a month from at least one of said insured and interest-bearing deposit accounts; and updating said database comprising client information for each client demand account with said transactions received against the said each client's demand account.
 46. The computer system of claim 45, wherein the deposit accounts are not NOW accounts.
 47. The computer system of claim 45, wherein at least one of the deposit accounts is a NOW account.
 48. The computer system of claim 45, wherein one or more of the transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said insured and interest-bearing deposit accounts are requested in person.
 49. The computer system of claim 45, wherein one or more of the transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said insured and interest-bearing deposit accounts are requested by mail.
 50. The computer system of claim 45, wherein one or more of the transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said insured and interest-bearing deposit accounts are requested by messenger.
 51. The computer system of claim 45, wherein one or more of the transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said insured and interest-bearing deposit accounts are requested by telephone and distributed by mail.
 52. The computer system of claim 45, wherein one or more of the transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said insured and interest-bearing deposit accounts are requested by automated teller machine.
 53. The computer system of claim 45, wherein the manner of making transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said insured and interest-bearing deposit accounts satisfies requirements of federal statute and regulation for preserving the interest-bearing status of deposit accounts other than NOW accounts.
 54. A system for managing a plurality of client demand accounts for one or more clients, said system comprising: a database comprising client information for each client demand account, wherein client demand account funds for the client demand accounts are held in one or more insured money market deposit accounts held at one or more banking institutions, and wherein the information for each of the client demand accounts includes information on each client's funds held in said insured and interest-bearing deposit accounts; a device for administering clients' deposits and/or transfers to and withdrawals and/or transfers from their client demand accounts so that each client's funds held in each banking institution does not exceed a specified amount; a device for authorizing or rejecting the use of funds in a particular client's demand account for each payment requested from that client's demand account; a device for determining on a regular basis one or more net transactions aggregated across all of said clients' deposits and/or transfers to and withdrawals and/or transfers from their client demand accounts; a device for determining from said one or more net transactions whether to deposit and/or transfer funds to or withdraw and/or transfer funds from said one or more insured money market deposit accounts; a device for processing deposits and/or transfers of said funds to or withdrawals and/or transfers of said funds from said one or more insured money market deposit accounts based on said one or more net transactions, wherein the manner of making transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said insured money market deposit accounts preserves that account's interest-bearing status regardless of the number of said transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said insured money market deposit accounts actually made during a month; a device for distributing interest earned on at least one of said insured money market deposit accounts to said client demand accounts; and a device for updating said database with each client's deposits and authorized payments.
 55. The computer system of claim 54, wherein the deposit accounts are not NOW accounts.
 56. The computer system of claim 54, wherein at least one of the deposit accounts is a NOW account.
 57. The system of claim 54, wherein at least one withdrawal or transfer from at least one client demand account is made by a method selected from the group consisting of drafts or checks, credit card, debit card, sweeps, wire or electronic transfers, ACH debits, and combinations thereof.
 58. The system of claim 54, wherein at least one deposit or transfer into at least one client demand account is made by a method selected from the group consisting of check or draft, wire or electronic transfer, ACH credit, third party credits, and a sweep from one of the client's other accounts another account.
 59. The system of claim 54, wherein one or more of the transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said insured money market deposit accounts are requested in person.
 60. The system of claim 54, wherein one or more of the transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said insured money market deposit accounts are requested by mail.
 61. The system of claim 54, wherein one or more of the transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said insured money market deposit accounts are requested by messenger.
 62. The system of claim 54, wherein one or more of the transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said insured money market deposit accounts are requested by telephone and distributed by mail.
 63. The system of claim 54, wherein one or more of the transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said insured money market deposit accounts are requested by automated teller machine.
 64. The system of claim 54, wherein the manner of making transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said insured money market deposit accounts satisfies requirements of federal statute and regulation for preserving the interest-bearing status of deposit accounts other than NOW accounts.
 65. A system for managing a plurality of client transaction accounts for one or more clients, the system comprising: a database comprising client information for each client transaction account wherein client transaction funds for these transaction accounts are held in interest-bearing non-demand deposit accounts held at one or more banking institutions, and wherein the information for each of the client demand accounts includes information on each client's funds held in said insured and interest-bearing deposit accounts; a device for administering clients' deposits and/or transfers to and withdrawals and/or transfers from their client transaction accounts so that each client's funds held in each banking institution does not exceed a specified amount; a device for authorizing or rejecting the use of funds in a particular client's transaction account for each payment requested from that client's transaction account; a device for determining on a regular basis one or more net transactions aggregated across all of said clients' deposits and/or transfers to and withdrawals and/or transfers from their client transaction accounts; a device for determining from the one or more net transactions whether to deposit and/or transfer funds to or withdraw and/or transfer funds from said one or more insured interest-bearing non-demand deposit accounts; a device for processing deposits and/or transfers of said funds to or withdrawals and/or transfers of said funds from said one or more insured interest-bearing non-demand deposit accounts based on said one or more net transactions, wherein the manner of making transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said insured interest-bearing non-demand deposit accounts preserves that account's interest-bearing status regardless of the number of said transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said insured interest-bearing non-demand deposit accounts actually made during a month; a device for distributing interest earned on at least one of said insured interest-bearing non-demand deposit accounts to said clients' transaction accounts; and a device for updating said database with each client's deposits and authorized payments.
 66. The computer system of claim 65, wherein the deposit accounts are not NOW accounts.
 67. The computer system of claim 65, wherein at least one of the deposit accounts is a NOW account.
 68. The system of claim 65, wherein one or more of the transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said insured interest-bearing non-demand deposit accounts are requested in person.
 69. The system of claim 65, wherein one or more of the transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said insured interest-bearing non-demand deposit accounts are requested by mail.
 70. The system of claim 65, wherein one or more of the transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said interest-bearing non-demand deposit accounts are requested by messenger.
 71. The system of claim 65, wherein one or more of the transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said insured interest-bearing non-demand deposit accounts are requested by telephone and distributed by mail.
 72. The system of claim 65, wherein one or more of the transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said insured interest-bearing non-demand deposit accounts are requested by automated teller machine.
 73. The system of claim 65, wherein at least one withdrawal or transfer from at least one client transaction account is made by a draft or check.
 74. The system of claim 65, wherein at least one withdrawal or transfer from at least one client transaction account is made by credit or debit card.
 75. The system of claim 65, wherein at least one withdrawal or transfer from at least one client transaction account is made by an ACH debit or credit.
 76. The system of claim 65, wherein at least one withdrawal or transfer from at least one client transaction account is made by a sweep.
 77. The system of claim 65, wherein at least one withdrawal or transfer from at least one client transaction account is made by a wire or electronic transfer.
 78. The system of claim 65, wherein at least one deposit or transfer to at least one client transaction account is made by a draft or check.
 79. The system of claim 65, wherein at least one deposit or transfer to at least one client transaction account is made by sweep or by third party credit.
 80. The system of claim 65, wherein at least one deposit or transfer to at least one client transaction account is made by wire or electronic or ACH transfer.
 81. The system of claim 65, wherein the manner of making transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said insured interest-bearing non-demand deposit accounts satisfies requirements of federal statute and regulation for preserving the interest-bearing status of deposit accounts other than NOW accounts.
 82. A system for managing a plurality of client demand accounts for one or more clients, the system comprising: a database comprising client information for each client demand account, wherein client demand account funds for the client demand accounts are held in one or more insured money market deposit accounts held at one or more banking institutions, and wherein the information for each of the client demand accounts includes information on each client's funds held in said insured and interest-bearing deposit accounts; a device for administering clients' deposits and/or transfers to and withdrawals and/or transfers from their client demand accounts so that each client's funds held in each banking institution does not exceed a specified amount; a device for authorizing or rejecting the use of funds in a particular client's demand account for each payment requested from that client's demand account; a device for determining on a regular basis one or more net transactions aggregated across all of said clients' deposits and/or transfers to and withdrawals and/or transfers from their client demand accounts; a device for determining from said one or more net transactions whether to deposit and/or transfer funds to or withdraw and/or transfer funds from said one or more insured money market deposit accounts; a device for processing deposits and/or transfers of said funds to or withdrawals and/or transfers of said funds from said one or more insured money market deposit accounts based on said one or more net transactions, wherein more than six (6) transfers and/or withdrawals are made during a month from at least one of said insured money market deposit accounts; a device for distributing interest earned on at least one of said insured money market deposit accounts to said clients' demand accounts; and a device for updating said database with each client's deposits and authorized payments.
 83. The computer system of claim 82, wherein the deposit accounts are not NOW accounts.
 84. The computer system of claim 82, wherein at least one of the deposit accounts is a NOW account.
 85. The system of claim 82, wherein at least one withdrawal or transfer from at least one client demand account is made by a method selected from the group consisting of drafts or checks, credit card, debit card, sweeps, wire or electronic transfers, ACH debits, and combinations thereof.
 86. The system of claim 82, wherein at least one deposit or transfer into at least one client demand account is made by a method selected from the group consisting of check or draft, wire or electronic transfer, ACH credit, third party credits, and a sweep from one of the client's other accounts another account.
 87. The system of claim 82, wherein one or more of the transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said insured money market deposit accounts are requested in person.
 88. The system of claim 82, wherein one or more of the transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said insured money market deposit accounts are requested by mail.
 89. The system of claim 82, wherein one or more of the transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said insured money market deposit accounts are requested by messenger.
 90. The system of claim 82, wherein one or more of the transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said insured money market deposit accounts are requested by telephone and distributed by mail.
 91. The system of claim 82, wherein one or more of the transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said insured money market deposit accounts are requested by automated teller machine.
 92. The system of claim 82, wherein the manner of making transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said insured money market deposit accounts satisfies requirements of federal statute and regulation for preserving the interest-bearing status of deposit accounts other than NOW accounts.
 93. A system for managing a plurality of client transaction accounts for one or more clients, the system comprising: a database comprising client information for each client transaction account, wherein client transaction account funds for the client transaction accounts are held in one or more insured interest-bearing non-demand deposit accounts held at one or more banking institutions, and wherein the information for each of the client demand accounts includes information on each client's funds held in said insured and interest-bearing deposit accounts; a device for administering clients' deposits and/or transfers to and withdrawals and/or transfers from their client transaction accounts so that each client's funds held in each banking institution does not exceed a specified amount; a device for authorizing or rejecting the use of funds in a particular client transaction account for each payment requested from that client's transaction account; a device for determining on a regular basis one or more net transactions aggregated across all of said clients' deposits and/or transfers to and withdrawals and/or transfers from their client transaction accounts; a device for determining from the one or more net transactions whether to deposit and/or transfer funds to or withdraw and/or transfer funds from said one or more insured interest-bearing non-demand deposit accounts; a device for processing deposits and/or transfers of said funds to or withdrawals and/or transfers of said funds from said one or more insured interest-bearing non-demand deposit accounts based on said one or more net transactions, wherein more than six (6) transfers and/or withdrawals are made during a month from at least one of said insured interest-bearing non-demand deposit accounts; a device for distributing interest earned on at least one of said insured interest-bearing non-demand deposit accounts to said clients' transaction accounts; and a device for updating said database with each client's deposits and authorized payments.
 94. The computer system of claim 93, wherein the deposit accounts are not NOW accounts.
 95. The computer system of claim 93, wherein at least one of the deposit accounts is a NOW account.
 96. The system of claim 93, wherein one or more of the transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said insured interest-bearing non-demand deposit accounts are requested in person.
 97. The system of claim 93, wherein one or more of the transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said insured interest-bearing non-demand deposit accounts are requested by mail.
 98. The system of claim 93, wherein one or more of the transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said interest-bearing non-demand deposit accounts are requested by messenger.
 99. The system of claim 93, wherein one or more of the transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said insured interest-bearing non-demand deposit accounts are requested by telephone and distributed by mail.
 100. The system of claim 93, wherein one or more of the transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said insured interest-bearing non-demand deposit accounts are requested by automated teller machine.
 101. The system of claim 93, wherein at least one withdrawal or transfer from at least one client transaction account is made by a draft or check.
 102. The system of claim 93, wherein at least one withdrawal or transfer from at least one client transaction account is made by credit or debit card.
 103. The system of claim 93, wherein at least one withdrawal or transfer from at least one client transaction account is made by an ACH debit or credit.
 104. The system of claim 93, wherein at least one withdrawal or transfer from at least one client transaction account is made by a sweep.
 105. The system of claim 93, wherein at least one withdrawal or transfer from at least one client transaction account is made by wire or electronic transfer.
 106. The system of claim 93, wherein at least one deposit or transfer to at least one client transaction account is made by a draft or check.
 107. The system of claim 93, wherein at least one deposit or transfer to at least one client transaction account is made by a sweep or by third party credit.
 108. The system of claim 93, wherein at least one deposit or transfer to at least one client transaction account is made by wire or electronic or ACH transfer.
 109. The system of claim 93, wherein the manner of making transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said insured interest-bearing non-demand deposit accounts satisfies requirements of federal statute and regulation for preserving the interest-bearing status of deposit accounts other than NOW accounts.
 110. A system for managing a plurality of client transaction accounts for one or more clients, said system comprising: a database comprising information for each of the plurality of client transaction accounts, wherein funds for said client transaction accounts are held in one or more FDIC insured and interest bearing deposit accounts, wherein the deposit accounts are held in up to a fixed plurality of banking institutions, and wherein the information for each of the client transaction accounts includes information on each client's funds held in said insured and interest bearing deposit accounts; a device for administering clients' deposits and/or transfers to and withdrawals and/or transfers from their client demand accounts so that each client's funds held in each banking institution does not exceed a specified amount; a device for authorizing or rejecting the use of funds in a particular client's demand account for each payment requested from that client's demand account; a device for determining on a regular basis one or more net transactions aggregated across all of said clients' deposits and/or transfers to and withdrawals and/or transfers from their client demand accounts; a device for determining from said one or more net transactions whether to deposit and/or transfer funds to or withdraw and/or transfer funds from said one or more insured and interest bearing deposit accounts; a device for processing deposits and/or transfers of said funds to or withdrawals and/or transfers of said funds from said one or more insured and interest bearing deposit accounts held in up to the fixed plurality of said banking institutions based on said one or more net transactions; and a device for distributing interest earned on at least one of said insured and interest bearing deposit accounts to said client demand accounts; and a device for updating said database with each client's deposits and authorized payments including updating the information on each client's funds in said one or more insured and interest bearing deposit accounts held in the up to the fixed plurality of banking institutions.
 111. The system of claim 110, wherein one or more of the transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said FDIC-insured and interest-bearing deposit accounts are requested in person.
 112. The system of claim 110, wherein one or more of the transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said FDIC-insured and interest-bearing deposit accounts are requested by mail.
 113. The system of claim 110, wherein one or more of the transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said FDIC-insured and interest-bearing deposit accounts are requested by messenger.
 114. The system of claim 110, wherein one or more of the transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said FDIC-insured and interest-bearing deposit accounts are requested by telephone and distributed by mail.
 115. The system of claim 110, wherein one or more of the transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said FDIC-insured and interest-bearing deposit accounts are requested by automated teller machine.
 116. The system of claim 110, wherein at least one of the deposit accounts is a money market deposit account.
 117. The system of claim 110, wherein at least one of the deposit accounts is a non-demand deposit account that is not a NOW account.
 118. The system of claim 110, wherein at least one of the deposit accounts is a non-demand deposit account that is a NOW account.
 119. A computer system for managing a plurality of client demand accounts for one or more clients, said computer system comprising: a database comprising information for each client demand account, wherein client demand account funds for the client demand accounts are held in one or more insured interest-bearing non-demand deposit accounts held at one or more banking institutions, and wherein the information for each of the client demand accounts includes information on each client's funds held in said insured and interest-bearing deposit accounts; and a computer programmed to be capable of performing the steps of administering clients' deposits and/or transfers to and withdrawals and/or transfers from each of the client demand accounts so that each client's funds held in each banking institution does not exceed a specified amount; determining on a regular basis one or more net transactions as sums of the aggregated client deposits and/or transfers to and aggregated client withdrawals and/or transfers from their client demand accounts; determining from the net transactions whether to deposit and/or transfer funds to or withdraw and/or transfer funds from said one or more insured interest-bearing non-demand deposit accounts, and wherein the manner of making transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said insured interest-bearing non-demand deposit accounts preserves that account's interest-bearing status regardless of the number of said transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said insured interest-bearing non-demand deposit accounts actually made during a month; and updating said database with each client's deposits and/or transfers to and withdrawals and/or transfers from the said each client's demand account.
 120. The computer system of claim 119, wherein the deposit accounts are not NOW accounts.
 121. The computer system of claim 119, wherein at least one of the deposit accounts is a NOW account.
 122. The computer system of claim 119, further programmed for: determining whether each client's funds held in a banking institution are more than a specified amount; and distributing any amounts over said specified amount into at least one other insured interest-bearing non-demand deposit account at least one other banking institution, so that FDIC insurance coverage greater than the maximum FDIC insurance coverage allowed for each depositor in a FDIC-insured banking institution is effectively provided for each client.
 123. The computer system of claim 122, wherein said maximum FDIC insurance coverage is $100,000 for each category of legal account ownership for each banking institution in which specific client demand account funds are held.
 124. The computer system of claim 119, further programmed for distributing interest earned on at least one of said insured interest-bearing non-demand deposit accounts among said client demand accounts.
 125. The computer system of claim 119, wherein at least one net transaction is determined for each of said one or more banking institutions.
 126. The computer system of claim 119, wherein clients' funds are deposited and/or transferred into said client demand accounts by at least one method selected from the group consisting of check or draft, wire or electronic transfer, ACH credit, third party credits, and a sweep from another account.
 127. The computer system of claim 119, wherein clients' funds are withdrawn and/or transferred from said client demand accounts by at least one method selected from the group consisting of drafts or checks, credit card, debit card, sweeps, wire or electronic transfers, ACH debits, and combinations thereof.
 128. The computer system of claim 119, further programmed for determining a client's preferences for the amount of funds to be held in each of said insured interest-bearing non-demand deposit accounts, and wherein funds are deposited and/or transferred to or withdrawn and/or transferred from said insured interest-bearing non-demand deposit accounts in dependence on the pre-determined client preferences.
 129. The computer system of claim 119, wherein said database comprises, for each client, information concerning the amount of that client's funds held in said insured interest-bearing non-demand deposit accounts and the in said banking institutions.
 130. The computer system of claim 119, wherein one or more of the transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said insured interest-bearing non-demand deposit accounts are requested in person.
 131. The computer system of claim 119, wherein one or more of the transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said insured interest-bearing non-demand deposit accounts are requested by mail.
 132. The computer system of claim 119, wherein one or more of the transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said insured interest-bearing non-demand deposit accounts are requested by messenger.
 133. The computer system of claim 119, wherein one or more of the transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said insured interest-bearing non-demand deposit accounts are requested by telephone and distributed by mail.
 134. The computer system of claim 119, wherein one or more of the transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said insured interest-bearing non-demand deposit accounts are requested by automated teller machine.
 135. The computer system of claim 119, wherein the manner of making transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said insured interest-bearing non-demand deposit accounts satisfies requirements of federal statute and regulation for preserving the interest-bearing status of deposit accounts other than NOW accounts.
 136. A computer system for managing a plurality of client demand accounts for one or more clients, said system comprising: a database comprising information for each client demand account, wherein client demand account funds for the client demand accounts are held in one or more insured interest-bearing non-demand deposit accounts held at one or more banking institutions, and wherein the information for each of the client demand accounts includes information on each client's funds held in said insured and interest-bearing deposit accounts; and a computer programmed to be capable of performing the steps of administering clients' deposits and/or transfers to and withdrawals and/or transfers from each of said client demand accounts so that each client's funds held in each banking institution does not exceed a specified amount; determining on a regular basis one or more net transactions as sums of the aggregated client deposits and/or transfers to and aggregated client withdrawals and/or transfers from their client demand accounts; determining from the net transactions whether to deposit and/or transfer funds to or withdraw and/or transfer funds from said one or more insured interest-bearing non-demand deposit accounts, and wherein more than six (6) transfers and/or withdrawals are made during a month from at least one of said insured interest-bearing non-demand deposit accounts; and updating said database with each client's deposits and/or transfers to and withdrawals and/or transfers from the said each client's demand account.
 137. The computer system of claim 136, wherein the deposit accounts are not NOW accounts.
 138. The computer system of claim 136, wherein at least one of the deposit accounts is a NOW account.
 139. The computer system of claim 136, further programmed for: determining whether each client's funds held in a banking institution are more than a specified amount; and distributing any amounts over said specified amount into at least one other insured interest-bearing non-demand deposit account in at least one other banking institution, so that FDIC insurance coverage greater than the maximum FDIC insurance coverage allowed for each depositor in a FDIC-insured banking institution is effectively provided for each client.
 140. The computer system of claim 139, wherein said maximum FDIC insurance coverage is $100,000 for each category of legal account ownership for each banking institution in which specific client demand account funds are held.
 141. The computer system of claim 136, further programmed for distributing interest earned on at least one of said insured interest-bearing non-demand deposit accounts among said client demand accounts.
 142. The system of claim 138, wherein at least one net transaction is determined for each of said one or more banking institutions.
 143. The system of claim 136, wherein clients' funds are deposited and/or transferred into said client demand accounts by at least one method selected from the group consisting of check or draft, wire or electronic transfer, ACH credit, third party credits, and a sweep from another account.
 144. The system of claim 136, wherein clients' funds are withdrawn and/or transferred from said client demand accounts by at least one method selected from the group consisting of drafts or checks, credit card, debit card, sweeps, wire or electronic transfers, ACH debits, and combinations thereof.
 145. The computer system of claim 136, further programmed for determining a client's preferences for the amount of funds to be held in each of said insured interest-bearing non-demand deposit accounts, and wherein funds are deposited and/or transferred to or withdrawn and/or transferred from said insured interest-bearing non-demand deposit accounts in dependence on the pre-determined client preferences.
 146. The computer system of claim 136, wherein said database comprises, for each client, information concerning the amount of that client's funds held in the insured interest-bearing non-demand deposit accounts in said banking institutions.
 147. The computer system of claim 136, wherein one or more of the transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said insured interest-bearing non-demand deposit accounts are requested in person.
 148. The computer system of claim 136, wherein one or more of the transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said insured interest-bearing non-demand deposit accounts are requested by mail.
 149. The computer system of claim 136, wherein one or more of the transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said insured interest-bearing non-demand deposit accounts are requested by messenger.
 150. The computer system of claim 136, wherein one or more of the transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said insured interest-bearing non-demand deposit accounts are requested by telephone and distributed by mail.
 151. The computer system of claim 136, wherein one or more of the transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said insured interest-bearing non-demand deposit accounts are requested by automated teller machine.
 152. The computer system of claim 136, wherein the manner of making transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said insured interest-bearing non-demand deposit accounts satisfies requirements of federal statute and regulation for preserving the interest-bearing status of deposit accounts other than NOW accounts.
 153. A computer system for managing a plurality of client transaction accounts for one or more clients, said system comprising: a database comprising information for each client account, wherein client transaction account funds for the client transaction accounts are held in one or more insured money market deposit accounts, wherein the deposit accounts are held at one or more banking institutions, and wherein the information for each of the client demand accounts includes information on each client's funds held in said insured and interest-bearing deposit accounts; and a computer programmed to be capable of performing the steps of administering clients' deposits and/or transfers to and withdrawals and/or transfers from each of said client transaction accounts so that each client's funds held in each banking institution does not exceed a specified amount; determining on a regular basis one or more net transactions as sums of the aggregated client deposits and/or transfers to and aggregated client withdrawals and/or transfers from their client transaction accounts; determining from the net transactions whether to deposit and/or transfer funds to or withdraw and/or transfer funds from said one or more insured money market deposit accounts, and wherein the manner of making transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said insured money market deposit accounts preserves that account's interest-bearing status regardless of the number of said transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said insured money market deposit account actually made during a month; and updating said database with each client's deposits and/or transfers to and withdrawals and/or transfers from the said each client's transaction account.
 154. The computer system of claim 153, wherein the deposit accounts are not NOW accounts.
 155. The computer system of claim 153, wherein at least one of the deposit accounts is a NOW account.
 156. The computer system of claim 153, further programmed for: determining whether each client's funds held in a banking institution are more than a specified amount; and distributing any amounts over said specified amount into at least one other insured money market deposit account at least one other banking institution, so that FDIC insurance coverage greater than the maximum FDIC insurance coverage allowed for each depositor in a FDIC-insured banking institution is effectively provided for each client.
 157. The computer system of claim 156, wherein said maximum FDIC insurance coverage is $100,000 for each category of legal account ownership for each banking institution in which specific client transaction account funds are held.
 158. The computer system of claim 153, further programmed for distributing interest earned on at least one of said insured money market deposit accounts among said client transaction accounts.
 159. The computer system of claim 153, wherein at least one net transaction is determined for each of said one or more banking institutions.
 160. The computer system of claim 153, wherein clients' funds are deposited and/or transferred into said client transaction accounts by at least one method selected from the group consisting of check or draft, wire or electronic transfer, ACH credit, third party credits, and a sweep from another account.
 161. The computer system of claim 153, wherein clients' funds are withdrawn and/or transferred from said client transaction accounts by at least one method selected from the group consisting of drafts or checks, credit card, debit card, sweeps, wire or electronic transfers, ACH debits, and combinations thereof.
 162. The computer system of claim 153, further programmed for determining a client's preferences for the amount of funds to be held in each of said insured money market deposit accounts, and wherein funds are deposited and/or transferred to or withdrawn and/or transferred from said insured money market deposit accounts in dependence on the pre-determined client preferences.
 163. The computer system of claim 153, wherein said database comprises, for each client, information concerning the amount of that client's funds held in the insured money market deposit accounts and in said banking institutions.
 164. The computer system of claim 153, wherein one or more of the transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said insured money market deposit accounts are requested in person.
 165. The computer system of claim 153, wherein one or more of the transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said insured money market deposit accounts are requested by mail.
 166. The computer system of claim 153, wherein one or more of the transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said insured money market deposit accounts are requested by messenger.
 167. The computer system of claim 153, wherein one or more of the transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said insured money market deposit accounts are requested by telephone and distributed by mail.
 168. The computer system of claim 153, wherein one or more of the transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said insured money market deposit accounts are requested by automated teller machine.
 169. The computer system of claim 153, wherein the manner of making transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said insured money market deposit accounts satisfies requirements of federal statute and regulation for preserving the interest-bearing status of deposit accounts other than NOW accounts.
 170. A computer system for managing a plurality of client transaction accounts, said system comprising a database comprising information for each of the plurality of client transaction accounts, wherein funds for said client transaction accounts are held in one or more FDIC insured and interest bearing deposit accounts, wherein the deposit accounts are held in up to a fixed plurality of banking institutions, and wherein the information for each of the client transaction accounts includes information on each client's funds held in said insured and interest bearing deposit accounts; a computer system programmed to be capable of performing the steps of administering client deposit, withdrawal, and transfer transactions by crediting or debiting client funds in the one or more insured deposit accounts so that each client's funds held in each banking institution does not exceed a specified amount; determining on a regular basis one or more net transactions as sums of the credited and debited client transactions; determining funds to be deposited and/or transferred to or withdrawn and/or transferred from the one or more insured deposit accounts held in up to the fixed plurality of said banking institutions in dependence on the determined one or more net transactions; and updating the database for each client transaction account with the received transactions against the transaction client accounts including updating the information on each client's funds in said one or more insured deposit accounts held in the up to the fixed plurality of banking institutions.
 171. The computer system of claim 170, wherein one or more of the transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said FDIC-insured and interest-bearing deposit accounts are requested in person.
 172. The computer system of claim 170, wherein one or more of the transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said FDIC-insured and interest-bearing deposit accounts are requested by mail.
 173. The computer system of claim 170, wherein one or more of the transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said FDIC-insured and interest-bearing deposit accounts are requested by messenger.
 174. The computer system of claim 170, wherein one or more of the transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said FDIC-insured and interest-bearing deposit accounts are requested by telephone and distributed by mail.
 175. The computer system of claim 170, wherein one or more of the transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said FDIC-insured and interest-bearing deposit accounts are requested by automated teller machine.
 176. The computer system of claim 170, wherein at least one of the deposit accounts is a money market deposit account.
 177. The computer system of claim 170, wherein at least one of the deposit accounts is a non-demand deposit account that is not a NOW account.
 178. The computer system of claim 172, wherein at least one of the deposit accounts is a non-demand deposit account that is a NOW account.
 179. A computer system for managing a plurality of client transaction accounts for one or more clients, said system comprising: a database comprising information for each client transaction account, wherein client transaction account funds for the client transaction accounts are held in one or more insured money market deposit accounts held at one or more banking institutions, and wherein the information for each of the client demand accounts includes information on each client's funds held in said insured and interest-bearing deposit accounts; and a computer programmed to be capable of performing the steps of administering clients' deposits and/or transfers to and withdrawals and/or transfers from each of said client transaction accounts so that each client's funds held in each banking institution does not exceed a specified amount; determining on a regular basis one or more net transactions as sums of the aggregated client deposits and/or transfers to and aggregated client withdrawals and/or transfers from their client transaction accounts; determining from the net transactions whether to deposit and/or transfer funds to or withdraw and/or transfer funds from said one or more insured money market deposit accounts, and wherein more than six (6) transfers and/or withdrawals are made during a month from at least one of said insured money market deposit accounts; and updating said database with each client's deposits and/or transfers to and withdrawals and/or transfers from the said each client's transaction account.
 180. The computer system of claim 179, wherein the deposit accounts are not NOW accounts.
 181. The computer system of claim 179, wherein at least one of the deposit accounts is a NOW account.
 182. The system of claim 179, further programmed for: determining whether each client's funds held in a banking institution are more than a specified amount; and distributing any amounts over said specified amount into at least one other insured money market deposit account at least one other banking institution, so that FDIC insurance coverage greater than the maximum FDIC insurance coverage allowed for each depositor in a FDIC-insured banking institution is effectively provided for each client.
 183. The computer system of claim 179, further programmed for distributing interest earned on at least one of said insured money market deposit accounts among said client transaction accounts.
 184. The computer system of claim 179, wherein at least one net transaction is determined for each of said one or more banking institutions.
 185. The computer system of claim 179, wherein clients' funds are deposited and/or transferred into said client transaction accounts by at least one method selected from the group consisting of check or draft, wire or electronic transfer, ACH credit, third party credits, and a sweep from another account.
 186. The computer system of claim 179, wherein clients' funds are withdrawn and/or transferred from said client transaction accounts by at least one method selected from the group consisting of drafts or checks, credit card, debit card, sweeps, wire or electronic transfers, ACH debits, and combinations thereof.
 187. The computer system of claim 179, further programmed for determining a client's preferences for the amount of funds to be held in each of said insured money market deposit accounts, and wherein funds are deposited and/or transferred to or withdrawn and/or transferred from said insured money market deposit accounts in dependence on the pre-determined client preferences.
 188. The computer system of claim 179, wherein said database comprises, for each client, information concerning the amount of that client's funds held in said insured money market deposit accounts and in said banking institutions.
 189. The computer system of claim 179, wherein one or more of the transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said insured money market deposit accounts are requested in person.
 190. The computer system of claim 179, wherein one or more of the transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said insured money market deposit accounts are requested by mail.
 191. The computer system of claim 179, wherein one or more of the transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said insured money market deposit accounts are requested by messenger.
 192. The computer system of claim 179, wherein one or more of the transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said insured money market deposit accounts are requested by telephone and distributed by mail.
 193. The computer system of claim 179, wherein one or more of the transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said insured money market deposit accounts are requested by automated teller machine.
 194. The computer system of claim 193, wherein said maximum FDIC insurance coverage is $100,000 for each category of legal account ownership for each banking institution in which specific client transaction account funds are held.
 195. The computer system of claim 179, wherein the manner of making transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said insured money market deposit accounts satisfies requirements of federal statute and regulation for preserving the interest-bearing status of deposit accounts other than NOW accounts.
 196. The system of claim 183, wherein one or more of the transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said insured money market deposit accounts are requested by telephone and distributed by mail.
 197. The system of claim 183, wherein one or more of the transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said insured money market deposit accounts are requested by automated teller machine.
 198. The system of claim 197, wherein said maximum FDIC insurance coverage is $100,000 for each category of legal account ownership for each banking institution in which specific client transaction account funds are held.
 199. The system of claim 183, wherein the manner of making transfers and/or withdrawals from at least one of said insured money market deposit accounts satisfies requirements of federal statute and regulation for preserving the interest-bearing status of deposit accounts other than NOW accounts. 